Abstract: 1-Methyl-3-phenylpiperazine was prepared by using ethyl α-Bromophenylacetate and ethylenediamine as the starting materials in the cyclization.Then with N4 protection of the Boc group,N1 methylation,N4 deprotection and reduction of amide group,1-Methyl-3-phenylpiperazine was synthesised.The total yield is 29%.On the basis of previously reported procedure,we further modified the work-up procedure in the first step of cyclization to increase the production quality and efficiency.The modification included dissolution of the crude product obtained in CH2Cl2,and subsequent reactions with a limited amount of di-tert-butyldicarbonate followed by precipitation in THF at low temperature.Our modification improved the quality of the intermediate 3-phenyl-2-piperazinone and is easily repeatable.Moreover,in the steps of N4 protection with Boc group and reduction of amide group,some changes were also made for easy application to industrial manufacturing.