格式条款的契约法理与规制分析——兼评“《合同法解释（二）》”对格式条款的相关规定

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摘要格式条款之民商事法理与契约自由和契约正义密切相关。格式条款是契约自由限制的方法之一,同时可节约现代民商事活动成本,有效提高交易效率。格式条款规制的根据来自其对契约自由与契约正义的冲击。采取格式条款订立合同的立法规制、格式条款无效之规制、解释之规制,是合同法对格式条款的主要规制。《合同法解释(二)》对格式条款的专门解释有其进步性,但对格式条款效力的解释性规制,则使格式条款的效力形态尤其是无效形态的判断显得更加扑朔迷离,尚待此后相机调整和完善。

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关键词 ：格式条款, 契约自由, 契约正义, 法律规制

Abstract：The civil and commercial legal theory of format clause is closely related to contract liberty and justice.Format clause is one of the restrictions to contract liberty;meanwhile it can save the cost of modern civil and commercial activities so as to enhance the contract efficiency.The regulation of format clause arises from its restriction on the contract liberty and justice.The main contract regulations on format clause are as follows: juridical regulation on format clause,validity and interpretation of format clause.The judicial interpretation of Contract Law Interpretation Ⅱ concerning format clause is not clear enough in term of validity,especially the form of validity and the judgment of invalidity,which needs further adjustment and perfection in appropriated time.

Key words： format clause contract liberty contract justice legal regulation

基金资助:

国家社科基金青年项目“商法缺失与政策治理的理性选择研究”(12CFX069);教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目“中国商行为立法与政策规制研究”(10YJC820062

引用本文:

李绍章. 格式条款的契约法理与规制分析——兼评“《合同法解释（二）》”对格式条款的相关规定[J]. 南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2012, 43(05): 88-.
LI Shao-zhang. Analysis on Contract Legal Theory and Regulation of Format Clause——Concurrent Comment on the Relevant Provisions of Format Clause. , 2012, 43(05): 88-.

链接本文:

http://qks.ncu.edu.cn/Jwk_xbskb/CN/ 或 http://qks.ncu.edu.cn/Jwk_xbskb/CN/Y2012/V43/I05/88