论市场经济中契约信用的不对称——以政府和垄断行业为例

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摘要市场经济中基本的经济关系和交往方式为契约、信用交往,其以平等、自由、信任为原则。当前我国社会主义市场经济运行和经济主体交往中,政府部门作为经济主体以及国有垄断企业、自然垄断企业以及寡头垄断企业在契约交往中,不遵守契约中的平等原则以及失信现象时有发生,其中不完全契约、不对称信息、不对称地位是重要原因。重视和加强社会契约和信用建设,应对契约不完善和信息不对称现象予以改善,政府和垄断企业应做好平等履行契约和守信的模范,加强和完善与市场经济相应的契约信用法律和制度。

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关键词 ：契约信用, 不完全契约, 信息不对称, 企业垄断

Abstract：Contracts and credit contacts which take equality,freedom as well faith as principles are basic relationships or patterns of contacting in socialist market-oriented economy.The phenomena government,economy and monopoly enterprise that didn’t abide by the principles of equality or broke their promise bodies took place frequently in the contacting of contract or credit;the major causes contain imcomplete contract,unsymmetry information,and unsymmetry position.The ways to strengthen the construction of social contract and credit should contain making perfect of both incomplete contract and unsymmetry information;government and monopoly enterprise should do as a model,fulfilling contract equally,keeping promise,strengthing and making perfect laws and systems of contracts and credits suitable to market economy.

Key words： contractan credit disperfect contract dissymmetry information monopoly enterprise

基金资助:

教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“实践理性中理性与情感的融通”(10YJC20054);中国博士后科学基金资助项目“道德自我形而上学基础的社会哲学转向”(20110490674)

引用本文:

杨伟涛. 论市场经济中契约信用的不对称——以政府和垄断行业为例[J]. 南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2012, 43(05): 56-.
YANG Wei-tao. Dissymmetry about Both Contracts and Credit in Market-oriented Economy——Taking Government and Monopoly Enterprise as an Example. , 2012, 43(05): 56-.

链接本文:

http://qks.ncu.edu.cn/Jwk_xbskb/CN/ 或 http://qks.ncu.edu.cn/Jwk_xbskb/CN/Y2012/V43/I05/56