Abstract: The late-development countries have late-development advantages,which are technical innovation,institution innovation,experience learning,spirit power,structure adjustment and human resources.The substance of late-development advantage is that the late-development countries have capacious space and intensive motivation to study from the advanced countries during the course of industrialization and modernization,which means that the late-development countries have the advantage of learning.The late-development countries attempt to learn from the advanced countries and the learning ability of the former is the key factor that decides whether late-development countries can change late-development advantage into practical economic advantage,and keep up with the economic development step of the advanced countries.Therefore,to cultivate and improve the learning ability is the strategic choice for late-development countries to realize the rapid economic development and keep up with the developing standard of advanced countries.